The "Gatekeeper" Residue Influences the Mode of Binding of Acetyl Indoles to Bromodomains

J Med Chem. 2016 Apr 14;59(7):3087-97. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01757. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

Small-molecule hits for the bromodomains of CREBBP and BAZ2B have been identified by scaffold hopping followed by docking of a set of ∼200 compounds containing the acetyl indole scaffold. Chemical synthesis of nearly 30 derivatives has resulted in ligands of representatives of three subfamilies of human bromodomains with favorable ligand efficiency. The X-ray crystal structures of three different bromodomains (CREBBP, BAZ2B, and BRPF1b) in complex with acetyl indole derivatives reveal the influence of the gatekeeper residue on the orientation of small-molecule ligands in the acetyl lysine binding site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / chemistry
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • CREB-Binding Protein / chemistry
  • CREB-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Computer Simulation
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Indolizines / chemistry
  • Indolizines / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Lysine / metabolism
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / chemistry*
  • Small Molecule Libraries / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors, General

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • BAZ2B protein, human
  • BRPF1 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Indoles
  • Indolizines
  • Ligands
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Transcription Factors, General
  • indolizine
  • CREB-Binding Protein
  • CREBBP protein, human
  • Lysine